Narendra Modi: Age, Height, Caste, Wife, Profession, Family, Biography & More

Narendra Modi Quick Info

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Biography – Wiki

Unveiling the lesser-known facets of Narendra Modi’s life

Narendra Modi’s Early Life

1. Birth and Early Life:
   • Narendra Damodardas Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Bombay State (now Gujarat), to Damodardas Mulchand Modi and Hiraben Modi.
   • He was the third of six children in a Gujarati Hindu family of grocers.
2. Childhood and Education:
   • Modi claimed to have worked in his father’s tea shop on the platform of Vadnagar railway station as a child, but this statement is disputed by some neighbors.
   • His higher secondary education was completed in Vadnagar in 1967, where he was described as an average student but a keen debater with a theatrical interest.
   • Modi preferred playing larger-than-life characters in theatrical productions, influencing his political image.
3. Introduction to RSS and Political Mentors:
   • Introduced to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) at the age of eight, attending its local shakhas (training sessions).
   • Met Lakshmanrao Inamdar, his political mentor, during RSS training, along with Bharatiya Jana Sangh leaders Vasant Gajendragadkar and Nathalal Jaghda.
4. Marriage and Early Adulthood:
   • Engaged and married Jashodaben Chimanlal Modi in a traditional arrangement when he was 18.
   • Abandoned his wife and left home; the marriage remained undisclosed for many years.
   • Modi spent the next two years traveling across northern and north-eastern India, visiting Hindu ashrams inspired by Swami Vivekananda.
5. Political Activities Begin:
   • Modi’s adult political activities began in 1971 when he joined a Jana Sangh Satyagraha in Delhi led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
   • Prohibited by the central government from openly supporting the Mukti Bahini, Modi claimed he was briefly held in Tihar Jail.
6. Full-time Involvement in RSS:
   • After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Modi became a full-time pracharak (campaigner) for the RSS, working under Lakshmanrao Inamdar.
   • Received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in political science from Delhi University in 1978 and a Master of Arts (MA) degree from Gujarat University in 1983.
7. Controversies Surrounding Degrees:
   • There is controversy surrounding the authenticity of Modi’s BA and MA degrees, obtained through distance learning.

Unknown Facts about Narendra Modi

• Born into a family of an oil-pressing community, considered as the Other Backward Class (OBC) in India.
• Childhood ambition was to join the Indian Army, attempted enrollment in a Sainik School, but financial constraints prevented admission.
• Left home at 17 and traveled to different parts of India.
• Worked at his father’s tea-stall at Vadnagar Railway Station during his youth.
• Father passed away during the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra in 1989.
• Assigned to mop the floor at the RSS Headquarters in Ahmedabad when he joined RSS.
• Engaged to Jashodaben at a young age.
• Doesn’t share his official residence with family members.
• Undertook a 3-month course in the United States on Image Management and Public Relations.
• Great follower of Swami Vivekananda.
• Wears crease-less attire mostly.
• Didn’t take a single day holiday during his 13-year tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat.
• Considered the most techno-savvy leader of India, active on social media platforms.
• Has a Rakhi sister named Qamar Mohsin Sheikh, tying Rakhi to him since his days as an RSS worker.
• Pure vegetarian who prefers simple food.
• Always signs in Hindi, whether for casual occasions or official documents.
• In 2016, a wax statue of Modi was unveiled at London’s Madame Tussaud Wax Museum.
• In June 2023, he became the first Indian Prime Minister to address a Joint Sitting of the US Congress.
• On 25 August 2023, visited Greece to enhance bilateral ties, marking the first visit by an Indian prime minister since Indira Gandhi’s visit in September 1983.
• On 26 December 2023, Modi’s official YouTube channel crossed 20 million subscribers, making him the first prime minister to achieve this milestone on the platform.

Allegations against Narendra Modi

1. Allegations of Bribery:
   • During CBI raids in 2013 and 2014, diaries were seized from Sahara Group and Aditya Birla Group, containing references to alleged payments to leaders of 18 political parties, including BJP and Congress.
   • Entries mentioning “Gujarat CM” and “Ahmadabad Modiji” raised allegations against Narendra Modi.
   • Rahul Gandhi, on December 21, 2016, alleged that Modi received cash bribes amounting to ₹65 crore (US$8.1 million) from Sahara Group and Aditya Birla Group during his tenure as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.
   • Advocate Prashant Bhushan filed a plea in the Supreme Court in November 2016, seeking an investigation into alleged bribe payments to senior public servants, including Modi.
   • The Supreme Court, in January 2017, dismissed the plea, citing insufficient evidence.
   • Justice Arun Kumar Mishra, heading the bench, faced criticism for his perceived alignment with the Modi government in multiple judgments.
   • The Wire raised questions about the Supreme Court’s handling of the Sahara-Birla diaries’ investigation. (Wikipedia)
2. CAG Report on Dwarka Expressway:
   • Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal accused the Modi-led government of setting “all records of corruption” based on a Comptroller Auditor General (CAG) report.
   • The report reportedly flagged the “very high” construction cost of the Dwarka Expressway, raising concerns about financial transparency and accountability.
3. Allegations of Favoritism:
   • In November 2017, Congress leader Randeep Surjewala alleged that HAL was bypassed in the Rafale contract, questioning the presence of Anil Ambani in France during Modi’s announcement of acquiring 36 fully built aircraft. 
4. Pegasus Spyware Scandal:
   • India’s main opposition Congress party accused PM Modi of “treason” and compromising national security in the Pegasus spyware scandal.
   • More than 1,000 phone numbers in India, including potential targets of the Israeli-made Pegasus spyware, were revealed in an investigation.
   • Opposition claimed that Modi’s government allowed snooping on citizens, compromising their privacy and national security.
5. Adani Controversy:
   • Amidst the Adani controversy, PM Modi’s party defended itself, stating they have “nothing to hide or be afraid of.”
   • Opposition alleged favoritism toward the Adani group, which faced financial troubles and market value losses.
6. EVM Malfunction Allegations:
   • PM Modi mocked the Opposition’s allegations of EVM malfunctions, stating their abuses were now divided between him and the EVMs.
   • Opposition focused on Modi initially, but shifted attention to electronic voting machines, according to Modi.
7. Modi Government and Democracy:
   • Telangana Chief Minister KCR accused the Modi-led government of not believing in democracy but in dictatorship.
   • KCR claimed that Modi’s government, since 2014, damaged India’s democratic principles and accused Modi of being a weak Prime Minister.
8. Role in Gujarat Riots:
   • Modi, as Chief Minister of Gujarat, faced accusations of condoning violence during the 2002 riots, with police and government officials allegedly directing the rioters.
   • Negative international attention has surrounded Modi’s actions, particularly regarding religious minorities.
9. Pulwama Attack Controversy:
   A former governor of Jammu and Kashmir claimed that Modi’s government refused to provide aircraft to lift paramilitary personnel after the Pulwama attack, raising questions about the handling of the situation.

Narendra Modi: A Polarizing Figure with High Approval Ratings

Narendra Modi’s premiership has consistently garnered widespread approval, with popular opinion polls often ranking him as one of the greatest prime ministers in Indian history.

Leadership and Public Perception: Modi, recognized for his crisp half-sleeved kurta and distinctive fashion choices, has cultivated an image as a frugal, vegetarian, and teetotaler leader with a relentless work ethic. In a groundbreaking move in 2012, he engaged with citizens through Google Hangouts, showcasing a unique blend of introversion and technological embrace. However, his fashion sense, particularly a suit embroidered with his name during a state visit by US President Barack Obama, has sparked both admiration and criticism.

Controversial Reputation: The nomination of Modi for the prime ministership brought attention to his status as “one of contemporary India’s most controversial and divisive politicians.” The 2014 election campaign portrayed him as a strong, decisive leader capable of making tough decisions. Unlike traditional BJP and RSS campaigns, Modi’s personal image took center stage, emphasizing his track record in driving economic growth and development.

Legacy and Criticism: While Modi’s leadership is celebrated for economic achievements, his role in the 2002 Gujarat riots remains a source of criticism and controversy. His association with a hardline Hindutva philosophy and policies adopted by his government has drawn ongoing criticism, seen by some as indicative of a majoritarian and exclusionary social agenda.

In the eyes of the public, Narendra Modi stands as a polarizing figure, simultaneously applauded for his leadership and questioned for his controversial legacy and policies.

Assessing Gujarat’s Economic Development Under Modi’s Leadership

A vigorous debate surrounds the evaluation of Gujarat’s economic progress during Narendra Modi’s tenure as Chief Minister. The state experienced a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate averaging 10%, comparable to other highly industrialized states and surpassing the national average. Despite Gujarat’s high economic growth in the 1990s before Modi assumed office, some scholars argue that growth did not significantly accelerate during his leadership.

Under Modi, Gujarat achieved top rankings in the World Bank’s “ease of doing business” index for two consecutive years. A 2013 report evaluating governance, growth, citizens’ rights, and business regulations ranked Gujarat first among the 20 largest Indian states for “economic freedom.” Supporters often pointed to Gujarat’s economic growth as a counterargument to allegations of communalism in later years of Modi’s government.

However, the state faced criticism for its relatively poor performance in human development, poverty alleviation, nutrition, and education during Modi’s tenure. Gujarat ranked 13th in India for poverty rates and 21st in education in 2013. Alarming statistics included nearly 45% of children under five being underweight and 23% undernourished, as per the India State Hunger Index. A UNICEF and Indian government study indicated a subpar record in child immunization under Modi.

From 2001 to 2011, Gujarat maintained its position relative to other states in terms of poverty and female literacy, showing marginal improvements in infant mortality rates. However, indicators such as individual consumption rates declined. Government school education quality in Gujarat lagged behind many other states, and social policies disproportionately benefited certain demographics, exacerbating social inequalities.

The development focus appeared concentrated on the urban middle class, leaving rural areas and lower castes marginalized. In the Human Development Index of 2013, Gujarat ranked 10th out of 21 Indian states, spending less than the national average on education and healthcare during Modi’s leadership.

Narendra Modi’s Stellar Approval Ratings Throughout His Premiership

Examining the public sentiment towards Narendra Modi, his approval ratings have consistently soared, reflecting a widespread endorsement of his leadership.

First Year Triumph: At the conclusion of his inaugural year in office, a Pew Research poll showcased Modi’s remarkable popularity, yielding an impressive overall approval rating of 87%. A staggering 68% of respondents expressed a “very favorable” opinion, with an overwhelming 93% endorsing his government.

Sustained Popularity: Throughout his second year, Modi’s approval remained robust, hovering around 74%, according to a nationwide poll conducted by instaVaani. An updated Pew Research poll at the close of his second year reaffirmed his popularity, revealing an overall approval rating of 81%, with 57% rating him “very favorably.”

Pinnacle of Approval: As Modi entered his third year in office, a subsequent Pew Research poll unveiled his highest overall approval rating at 88%. A substantial 69% of respondents offered a “very favorable” rating, emphasizing the sustained admiration for his governance.

Consistent Acclaim: A survey conducted by The Times of India in May 2017 showcased Modi’s enduring popularity, with an impressive 77% of respondents labeling him as “very good” or “good.” An early 2017 analysis by Pew Research Center positioned Modi as the most popular figure in Indian politics.

Global Leader in Approval: In a comprehensive weekly analysis known as the Global Leader Approval Rating Tracker by Morning Consult, Modi emerged as the top-ranked government leader among 13 countries tracked, boasting the highest net approval rating as of December 22, 2020.

Narendra Modi’s unwavering approval ratings underscore his significant resonance with the Indian public, solidifying his status as a widely endorsed and influential leader.

Narendra Modi in Popular Culture: A Cinematic and Televisual Journey

Exploring the cinematic and televisual representations of India’s charismatic leader, Narendra Modi, in various productions that provide insight into his political journey and persona.

1. Modi Kaka Ka Gaon (2017): Directed by Tushar Amrish Goel, this Hindi-language drama film serves as the first biopic about Modi, bearing the title “Modi Kaka Ka Gaon” (Modi uncle’s town). Vikas Mahante takes on the titular role, offering audiences a dramatic portrayal of Modi’s life.
2. PM Narendra Modi (2019): In the 2019 Hindi-language biographical drama film “PM Narendra Modi,” directed by Omung Kumar, Vivek Oberoi steps into the shoes of Modi. The film captures Modi’s ascent to the premiership, providing a comprehensive look at pivotal moments in his political journey.
3. Modi: Journey of a Common Man (2019): Presented as an Indian web series, “Modi: Journey of a Common Man” unfolds on the video streaming platform Eros Now. Released in May 2019, the series, starring Ashish Sharma as Modi, explores the common man’s perspective on Modi’s transformative journey.
4. 7 RCR (2014): As part of the docudrama political television series “7 RCR,” episodes are dedicated to Modi’s political trajectory. Covering key periods from 1950 to 2013, the series features Sangam Rai portraying Modi, delving into the controversies and milestones of his career.
5. India: The Modi Question (2023): A BBC documentary titled “India: The Modi Question,” released in 2023, critically examines Modi’s role in the 2002 Gujarat riots and his tenure as Prime Minister. The documentary faced a ban by the Indian government, sparking widespread criticism.
6. Other Portrayals: Rajit Kapur takes on the role of Modi in the film “Uri: The Surgical Strike” (2019), centered around the 2016 Uri attack. Vikram Gokhale portrays Modi in the web-television series “Avrodh: The Siege Within” (2020), later reprising the role in the sequel based on the 2016 Indian banknote demonetization. Pratap Singh features as a character inspired by Modi in “Chand Bujh Gaya” (2005), set against the backdrop of the Gujarat riots.
7. Beyond the Screen: Modi’s dynamic persona extends to television, with his appearance in an episode of Discovery Channel’s “Man vs. Wild.” In this reality show, Modi engages in discussions on nature and wildlife conservation while trekking through jungles with host Bear Grylls. Additionally, Modi hosts the radio program “Mann Ki Baat,” conducts the competition “Pariksha Pe Charcha,” and engages in discussions addressing students’ challenges in examinations.

This diverse array of portrayals and appearances reflects the multifaceted public figure that Narendra Modi has become, transcending politics to leave an indelible mark on popular culture.

Narendra Modi’s Controversies

1. Farm Reforms: Modi’s introduction of three agricultural laws in 2020, aimed at bringing private investments into India’s agriculture sector, led to the country’s longest-ever farm protests. Despite multiple rounds of discussions, the agitations continued, with tens of thousands of farmers blocking roads leading to New Delhi. Facing backlash and ahead of elections in rural states, Modi announced the repeal of the laws.
2. ‘Discriminatory’ Citizenship Law: In late 2019, Modi’s government secured approval for a citizenship law criticized for excluding Muslim migrants from neighboring countries. The law grants Indian nationality to certain religious groups but excludes Muslims. Critics argue it undermines India’s secular constitution, and the United Nations human rights office deemed it “fundamentally discriminatory.” The law sparked protests across the country.
3. Kashmir: In 2019, Modi’s government revoked the special status of Kashmir, integrating the Muslim-majority region fully into India and splitting Jammu & Kashmir into two federal territories. This move led to widespread criticism, protests, and increased security measures in the region.
4. Land Acquisition Decree: In 2015, Modi introduced an executive order to ease land acquisition for businesses, but it lapsed after failing to gain support. The proposed policy, which aimed to streamline land acquisition for development projects, faced opposition from various quarters, including farmers and opposition parties.
5. Demonetisation: In a surprise move on November 8, 2016, Modi announced demonetisation, eliminating 500- and 1,000-rupee notes to uncover unaccounted wealth and combat counterfeit money. The sudden implementation caused chaos, long queues at banks, and disruptions to businesses. The economic shock from demonetisation was compounded by the subsequent impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
6. Meeting with Italian Counterpart: In a recent event at the COP28 summit in Dubai, Modi met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The meeting was highlighted on social media by #Melodi, with both leaders expressing optimism about joint efforts between India and Italy for a prosperous and sustainable future.

Narendra Modi – A Journey of Resilience and Leadership

In tracing the remarkable journey of Narendra Modi, it becomes evident that his life story is a testament to resilience, ambition, and effective leadership. From humble beginnings in Vadnagar to the helm of the world’s largest democracy, Modi’s trajectory is marked by both accomplishments and controversies. As the Prime Minister of India, he has navigated complex political landscapes, implemented economic reforms, and left an indelible impact on the nation. Modi’s ability to connect with the masses, coupled with a vision for a prosperous and empowered India, has solidified his place in history. Regardless of one’s political stance, understanding Modi’s life reveals a man who has shaped the destiny of a nation through determination and strategic governance. The biography of Narendra Modi stands as a chronicle of a man who rose from adversity to become a pivotal figure in global politics.

Narendra Modi – Presence and Activity on Social Media.

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References/Sources

1. India Today
2. Drive Spark
3. India Today
4. Deccan Herald
5. India Today
6. Economic Times
7. Aljazeera
8. Aljazeera
9. India Today
10. The Diplomat
11. Reuters
12. Hindustan Times