Narendra Modi Quick Info
Political Party | Age | Caste | Wife |
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 73 Years | OBC | Jashodaben Chimanlal Modi |
Pic Credit – zeebiz.com
Biography – Wiki
Full Name | Narendra Damodardas Modi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickname | NaMo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Politician | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical Stats – Height – Weight & More | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height (approx.) | in centimeters- 170 cm in meters- 1.70 m in feet inches- 5’ 7” |
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Weight (approx.) | 80 kg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eye Colour | Black | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hair Colour | White | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Official Portrait of PM Narendra Modi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Exploring the Personal Life of Narendra Modi |
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Date of Birth | Narendra Modi was born on 17 September 1950, a Sunday, in Vadnagar, Bombay State, which is now part of Gujarat, India. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age | As of 2024, Narendra Modi is 73 years old. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Birthplace | He was born in Vadnagar, Gujarat, India. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zodiac sign | Narendra Modi's zodiac sign is Virgo. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | His signature is known as the Narendra Modi signature. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Narendra Modi is of Indian nationality. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hometown | Vadnagar, Gujarat, India, is his hometown. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
School | He attended Higher Secondary School in Vadnagar, Gujarat. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
College/University | Narendra Modi studied at Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India, and the University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Educational Qualification(s) | He passed the SSC exam from Gujarat Board in 1967, completed a BA in Political Science through distance education from Delhi University, and obtained an MA in Political Science from Gujarat University in 1983. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | Narendra Modi follows Hinduism. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caste | He belongs to the OBC (Modh Ghanchi) caste. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blood Group | Narendra Modi's blood group is A (+ve). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Food Habit | He follows a vegetarian diet. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Address (permanent) | C-1, Someshwar Tenament, Ranip, Ahmedabad-382480, Gujarat. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Address (official) | 7, Lok Kalyan Marg (formerly known as 7 Race Course Road), New Delhi. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hobbies | Narendra Modi's hobbies include doing Yoga and reading. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploring the Family Tree: An Insight into Family Details |
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Family | Father: Late Damodardas Mulchand Modi, was born on August 29, 1915, and passed away in 1989. (Supporting Pic Required) Mother: Late Heeraben Modi, died on 30 December 2022 (Supporting Pic Required) Sister: Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi - Modi’s only sister lives in a small town Visnagar in north Gujarat. (Supporting Pic Required) Brothers: Soma (75 Years)- Retired Officer of Health Department. Amrit Modi (72 Years)- A Lathe Machine Operator Prahlad Modi (62 Years)- Runs a Shop in Ahmedabad. Pankaj (57)- Clerk in the Information Department in Gandhinagar. (Supporting Pic Required) |
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Narendra’s Political Career |
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Early Political Career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 1975 - 1977 | In June 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in India, lasting until 1977. Narendra Modi, during this period, was appointed the general secretary of the "Gujarat Lok Sangharsh Samiti," an RSS committee coordinating opposition to the Emergency in Gujarat. The RSS was subsequently banned, forcing Modi to go underground in Gujarat. He traveled in disguise, including dressing as a monk and a Sikh, to avoid arrest. Modi played a key role in printing pamphlets opposing the government, organizing demonstrations, and creating a network of safe houses for those wanted by the government. He also raised funds for political refugees and activists. Modi authored a Gujarati-language book titled "Sangharsh Ma Gujarat" (In the Struggles of Gujarat) describing events during the Emergency. During this time, he met notable figures, including trade unionist George Fernandes and other national political figures. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1978 - 1979 | In 1978, Modi became an RSS sambhag pracharak (regional organizer), overseeing activities in Surat and Vadodara. In 1979, he worked for the RSS in Delhi, researching and writing the organization's history of the Emergency. Returning to Gujarat, in 1985, he was assigned to the BJP by the RSS. Modi's organizational skills came to the fore in 1987 when he played a crucial role in the BJP's victory in the Ahmedabad municipal election. After L. K. Advani became president of the BJP in 1986, Modi was elected organizing secretary of the BJP's Gujarat unit later in 1987. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1990 - 1992 | Modi rose within the BJP, becoming a member of its National Election Committee in 1990. He played a significant role in organizing Advani's Ram Rath Yatra in 1990 and Murli Manohar Joshi's 1991–1992 Ekta Yatra (Journey for Unity). In 1992, Modi briefly stepped away from politics to establish a school in Ahmedabad and due to friction with BJP MP Shankersinh Vaghela. He returned to electoral politics in 1994, at Advani's insistence, and as party secretary, Modi's electoral strategy was pivotal to the BJP's victory in the 1995 state assembly election. In November 1995, Modi was appointed BJP national secretary and transferred to New Delhi, where he assumed responsibility for party activities in Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1996 - 1998 | In 1996, prominent BJP leader Shankersinh Vaghela defected to the Indian National Congress. Modi, on the selection committee for the 1998 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, strategically favored supporters of BJP leader Keshubhai Patel over those supporting Vaghela, leading to the BJP winning an overall majority. Modi's strategy earned him promotion to BJP general secretary (organization) in May 1998. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Minister of Gujarat (2001–2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | In 2001, Keshubhai Patel's health declined, and the BJP lost state assembly seats in by-elections. Allegations of abuse of power, corruption, and poor administration emerged, damaging Patel's standing, particularly in the aftermath of the earthquake in Bhuj in 2001. The BJP national leadership, seeking a new candidate for the chief ministership, chose Narendra Modi as a replacement. Modi, expressing concerns about Patel's administration, was selected despite Advani's reservations due to Modi's lack of government experience. Modi turned down an offer to become Patel's deputy chief minister, insisting on full responsibility for Gujarat. On October 3, 2001, Modi assumed the role of Chief Minister of Gujarat, tasked with preparing the BJP for the upcoming December 2002 election. He was sworn in on October 7, and on February 24, 2002, entered the Gujarat state legislature by winning a by-election in the Rajkot II constituency, defeating Ashwin Mehta of the INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 Gujarat riots | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27-Feb-02 | On 27 February 2002, a train carrying Hindu pilgrims returning from Ayodhya burned near Godhra, resulting in approximately 60 deaths. Modi publicly attributed the incident to local Muslims. The Vishwa Hindu Parishad called for a bandh (general strike) the next day, leading to riots and widespread anti-Muslim violence in Gujarat. The decision to move the bodies from Godhra to Ahmedabad further fueled the violence. The state government reported 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus killed during the riots, while independent sources suggested a death toll exceeding 2,000, mostly Muslims. Around 150,000 people sought refuge in camps, where women and children became victims of mass rapes and mutilation. Scholars criticized the Government of Gujarat for complicity in the riots, with some explicitly blaming Modi. The government imposed a curfew, issued shoot-at-sight orders, and called in the army, but the violence persisted. Discrimination against Muslim victims continued, including lower compensation rates initially. The police often refrained from intervening, and the events have been described as a pogrom and an example of state terrorism. Martha Nussbaum characterized the violence as a form of ethnic cleansing, premeditated and carried out with state complicity. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 - 2022 | Modi's personal involvement in the 2002 events remains debated. He described the violence as a "chain of action and reaction." In 2002, Modi expressed regret only regarding his handling of the media during the episode. In March 2008, the Supreme Court of India reopened cases related to the riots and established a Special Investigation Team (SIT). In April 2009, responding to a petition, the court asked the SIT to investigate Modi's complicity. The SIT found no evidence against him in May 2010. In July 2011, amicus curiae Raju Ramachandran suggested Modi could be prosecuted based on available evidence, contrary to the SIT's position. The Supreme Court sent the matter to the magistrate's court, which, in December 2013, accepted the SIT's finding of no evidence against Modi. In 2022, the Supreme Court dismissed a petition challenging the clean chit given to Modi by the SIT, upholding previous rulings of no evidence against him in the 2002 riots. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Later terms as Chief Minister | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 - 2004 | Following the 2002 violence, calls for Modi's resignation as chief minister arose from politicians within and outside the state. Leaders of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and the Telugu Desam Party, BJP coalition partners, joined opposition parties in stalling Parliament over the issue. Modi offered his resignation at the April 2002 BJP national executive meeting, which was not accepted. Despite opposition, Modi succeeded in advancing the December 2002 election. The BJP won 127 seats in the 182-member assembly, with Modi using anti-Muslim rhetoric during the campaign. He framed criticism of human rights violations as an attack on Gujarati pride, securing a two-thirds majority. Modi won from the Maninagar constituency and was sworn in for a second term on 22 December 2002. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 - 2014 | During Modi's second term, the government shifted focus from Hindutva to Gujarat's economic development. Modi curtailed the influence of Sangh Parivar organizations, evicting the Bharatiya Kisan Sangh from state-provided houses and demolishing illegal temples, causing a rift with the Vishva Hindu Parishad. Modi maintained connections with some Hindu nationalists, endorsing unscientific claims in a foreword to Dinanath Batra's 2014 textbook. Modi's relationship with Muslims continued to draw criticism. Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee distanced himself, and Western nations raised questions about Modi's role in the 2002 riots, with the US, UK, and EU imposing bans. These bans were lifted in 2012 and 2013, and after Modi's election as prime minister in 2014, the US invited him to Washington, D.C. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | In the run-up to the 2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, the BJP intensified its rhetoric on terrorism. Modi criticized Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for reluctance to revive anti-terror legislation. Modi wrote "Karmayog," a booklet on manual scavenging, in 2007, describing it as a "spiritual experience" for Valmiks. The BJP won 122 of 182 state-assembly seats. In July 2007, Modi completed 2,063 consecutive days as chief minister, becoming the longest-serving holder of the post. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | During the 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, Modi's campaign contained elements of Hindu nationalism, with references to religious issues causing polarization. He maintained relations with Dawoodi Bohra but refused to wear clothing gifted by Muslim leaders. The BJP did not nominate any Muslim candidates, and Modi attempted to identify himself with Gujarat, projecting himself as its protector. He extensively used holograms and technologies in campaigning. Modi won from the Maninagar constituency, and the BJP won 115 of 182 seats. After the election, Modi resigned as Gujarat chief minister, succeeded by Anandiben Patel. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | After becoming the Prime Minister of India in 2014, Modi resigned as Gujarat chief minister and as MLA for Maninagar. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development projects | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Ministerial Term | Favoring Privatisation and Small Government (Post-2002 Riots): Modi, as chief minister, implemented policies favoring privatization and small government, a stance contrary to the RSS philosophy, which tends to be anti-privatisation and anti-globalisation. His second-term policies are credited with reducing corruption in Gujarat. During the 2007 Vibrant Gujarat summit, real-estate investment deals worth ₹6.6 trillion were signed, contributing to the state's economic growth.[108] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Groundwater-Conservation Projects | Modi's government supported NGOs and communities in creating groundwater-conservation projects, leading to the construction of 500,000 structures by December 2008. Among these, 113,738 were check dams, aiding aquifer recharge. Sixty tehsils, previously facing water depletion, regained normal groundwater levels by 2010. This initiative boosted Gujarat's genetically modified cotton production, making it the largest in India. The agricultural sector in semi-arid regions grew at an average rate of 9.6 percent from 2001 to 2007. Public irrigation measures, including the Sardar Sarovar Dam, had varying success. The Sardar Sarovar project irrigated only 4–6% of the intended area. In 2008, Modi offered land to Tata Motors to set up a Nano car manufacturing plant after the company left West Bengal, attracting several other companies to Gujarat.[178] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electricity Access and Distribution Changes | The Modi government completed the electrification process for every village in Gujarat. Significant changes were made to the state's power distribution system, particularly affecting farmers. The Jyotigram Yojana scheme, separating agricultural electricity from other rural electricity, was expanded. Agricultural electricity was rationed to meet scheduled irrigation demands, reducing costs. While early protests by farmers occurred, those who benefited found stable electricity supply. However, an assessment study indicated that corporations and large farmers benefited more than small farmers and laborers, raising concerns about the impact of the policy on different segments of the population. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 Indian general election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sep-13 | In September 2013, Modi was named the BJP's candidate for prime minister ahead of the 2014 Lok Sabha election. Despite opposition from several BJP leaders, including L. K. Advani, who expressed concerns about personal agendas, Modi played a dominant role in the BJP's 2009 general election campaign. The focus on Modi as an individual during the 2014 election was unusual for the BJP. The election was described as a referendum on Narendra Modi. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 Lok Sabha Election | During the campaign, Modi emphasized corruption scandals under the previous Congress government and highlighted his role in achieving high GDP growth in Gujarat. He projected himself as a leader who could bring about development without specifying policies, finding support among the young and middle-class population. The BJP, under Modi, downplayed concerns about religious minorities' protection and Modi's commitment to secularism. The BJP's campaign was assisted by extensive media influence, social media use, hologram appearances, and financial support from corporate donors. The BJP won 31 percent of the vote, securing a majority with 282 seats in the Lok Sabha. Modi won in both Varanasi and Vadodara constituencies. His victory was seen as a political realignment towards the right-wing, away from progressive parties. Modi became India's Prime Minister, and to comply with the law, he vacated the Vadodara seat. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post-Election Period | After his victory, Modi was appointed Prime Minister of India, having been unanimously elected leader of the BJP. He won in both Varanasi and Vadodara constituencies, defeating Arvind Kejriwal and Madhusudan Mistry, respectively. Modi's tweet announcing his victory was considered emblematic of the political realignment towards capitalism and Hindu cultural nationalism. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 Indian general election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13-Oct-18 | On 13 October 2018, Modi was named the BJP candidate for prime minister in the 2019 general election. The BJP's chief campaigner was Amit Shah, the party's president. Modi launched the Main Bhi Chowkidar ("I too am a watchman") campaign against the INC's slogan Chowkidar Chor Hai ("The watchman is a thief"). In the same year, the Telugu Desam Party split from the NDA over the campaign for special status for Andhra Pradesh. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8-Apr-19 | Amit Shah launched the BJP's election campaign on 8 April 2019. During the campaign, the opposition targeted Modi on corruption allegations related to the Rafale deal with the Government of France. Modi's campaign focused on defence and national security, particularly after the Pulwama attack and the Balakot airstrike. Other campaign topics included development and positive foreign relations during his first premiership. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 General Election | Modi contested the Lok Sabha election as a candidate for Varanasi, winning by a margin of 479,505 votes. He defeated Shalini Yadav of the Samajwadi Party, who stood as a candidate for the SP-BSP alliance. Modi was unanimously appointed prime minister for a second time by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which won the election with 353 seats in the Lok Sabha. The BJP alone secured 303 seats. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister (2014–present) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 Lok Sabha Election | After the NDA won a landslide in the 2014 Lok Sabha election, Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister on 26 May 2014. He became the first Indian PM born after the country's independence in 1947. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 Lok Sabha Election | Modi's second term as PM began in 2019 following the NDA's victory in the Lok Sabha election. On 6 December 2020, he became the fourth-longest-serving Prime Minister of India and the longest-serving non-Congress prime minister. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Governance and Initiatives | Modi's first year as PM saw significant centralisation of power, with ordinances enacted to push policies despite lacking a majority in the Rajya Sabha. His administration passed a bill increasing control over judges' appointments and reducing judiciary influence. The Planning Commission was abolished, replaced by NITI Aayog, concentrating power with the PM. Investigations into civil society and foreign NGOs were launched, drawing criticism. Modi repealed 1,200 obsolete laws in his first three years and initiated the Digital India program for electronic government services, rural internet access, electronic goods manufacturing, and digital literacy. In 2019, a law to reserve 10% of educational admission and government jobs for economically disadvantaged individuals was passed. The Ujjwala scheme, launched in 2016, provided free LPG connections to rural households, increasing LPG access. In 2022, LPG subsidies were eliminated for all citizens except Ujjwala program beneficiaries. Ethnic tensions in Manipur since May 2023 led to violent clashes, with criticism directed at Modi for a perceived lack of reaction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hindutva | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Hindu nationalist organizations expanded activities with government support after Modi's appointment, including a Hindu religious conversion program, "Love Jihad" campaign, and attempts to celebrate Nathuram Godse. Government officials, including the Home Minister, defended conversion programs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Links between BJP and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) strengthened, with RSS providing organizational support to BJP's electoral campaigns. Modi administration appointed RSS-affiliated individuals to key government positions. Yellapragada Sudershan Rao, associated with RSS, became chairperson of Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR). Controversies arose regarding Rao's credentials and accusations of cultural nationalism. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014-2019 | Modi administration appointed RSS members to lead universities and research institutions, with concerns raised about qualifications. Changes in government-approved history textbooks de-emphasized Jawaharlal Nehru's role, glorified Modi, and portrayed Indian society as harmonious. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | Modi administration passed a citizenship law offering Indian citizenship to persecuted religious minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan (Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, or Christians), excluding Muslims. Global criticism and widespread protests ensued, halted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Counter-demonstrations evolved into the 2020 Delhi riots, primarily Hindu mobs attacking Muslims. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5-Aug-20 | Modi visited Ayodhya after the Supreme Court ordered contested land to be handed to a trust for building a Hindu temple and allocated 5 acres to Sunni Waqf Board for a mosque. Modi became the first PM to visit temples at Ram Janmabhoomi and Hanuman Garhi. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | Modi took actions long advocated by RSS: making Triple Talaq illegal and punishable, repealing Article 370 granting autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, and abrogating its statehood, reorganizing it into union territories Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The region faced lockdown, internet suspension, and mass detentions, with constitutional challenges not heard by the Supreme Court. Bhatty and Sundar highlighted concerns about the subversion of major institutions favoring BJP appointees. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Modi government's economic policies centered on privatization and liberalization, following a neoliberal framework. Foreign direct investment policies were liberalized, allowing increased foreign investment in various sectors, including defense and railways. Proposed labor reforms aimed at making union formation difficult for workers and simplifying recruitment and dismissal for employers, facing opposition and protests. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Funds allocated to poverty-reduction programs and social welfare were significantly reduced. Spending on social programs decreased from 14.6% to 12.6% of GDP during Modi's first year, with a 15% decline in health and family welfare spending. Corporate taxes were lowered, the wealth tax abolished, sales taxes increased, and customs duties on gold and jewelry reduced. Diesel prices were deregulated in October 2014. Education spending dropped from 0.7% to 0.5% of GDP over five years. Budget allocation for children's nutrition, education, health, and related programs almost halved from 2014 to 2022. Capital expenditure on transport infrastructure rose from less than 0.4% to 1.7% of GDP. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Modi introduced the Make in India initiative to encourage foreign companies to manufacture products in India. The initiative received support from economic liberalization proponents but faced criticism for potentially allowing foreign corporations to dominate the Indian market. Land-reform bill passed allowing acquisition of private agricultural land without social impact assessment or farmer consent, eventually allowed to lapse. Goods and Services Tax, the largest tax reform since independence, implemented on July 1, 2017, subsuming around 17 taxes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Modi's first cabinet decision set up a team to investigate black money. On November 9, 2016, ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes were demonetized to curb corruption, black money, terrorism, and counterfeit currency, leading to severe cash shortages, stock market declines, and widespread protests. Estimated 1.5 million jobs lost, and one percent of GDP wiped out. Increase in income tax returns filed and digital transactions in the subsequent year. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014-2022 | Modi's administration witnessed a decline in GDP growth and rising joblessness compared to the previous administration. During the first eight years, GDP grew at an average rate of 5.5%, compared to 7.03% under the previous government. Income inequality increased, and an internal report in 2017 noted the highest unemployment level in 45 years, attributed to demonetization and the Goods and Services Tax. GDP growth was 6.12% in 2018–19, with an inflation rate of 3.4%. In 2019–20, GDP growth slowed to 4.18%, and inflation increased to 4.7%. The Indian economy contracted by 6.6% during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020–21, projected to grow at 8.2% the following financial year. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Health and sanitation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Modi, in his first year as prime minister, reduced the central government's healthcare spending. In January 2015, the New Health Policy (NHP) was launched, emphasizing the role of private healthcare organizations without increasing government spending. The National Health Mission, focusing on public health goals, received nearly 20% less funding in 2015, and the healthcare budget was further reduced by 15% in the second year. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | Healthcare budget rose by 19%, with private insurance providers viewing it positively. However, public health experts criticized the shift towards private healthcare providers. The healthcare budget increased by 11.5% in 2018, including funds for a government-funded health insurance program, but a decrease in the National Health Mission budget. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Modi launched the Swachh Bharat Mission ("Clean India") campaign on 2 October, aiming to eliminate open defecation and manual scavenging within five years. The government constructed millions of toilets in rural areas, faced corruption allegations, and encountered challenges in promoting toilet usage. Sanitation cover increased from 38.7% in October 2014 to 84.1% in May 2018, but usage fell below government targets. WHO reported 180,000 diarrheal deaths averted in rural India in 2018 due to sanitation efforts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | In March, Modi invoked the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897, and Disaster Management Act, 2005, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial domestic and international flights were suspended, a 14-hour curfew was announced on 22 March, followed by a three-week "total lockdown." Restrictions were gradually lifted starting in April, completely revoked in November 2020. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | Second wave of the pandemic in March 2021 was more devastating; India faced shortages of vaccines, hospital beds, oxygen cylinders, and medical supplies. In late April, India reported over 400,000 cases in a 24-hour period, becoming the first country to do so. India's vaccination program started in January 2021; by January 2022, 1.7 billion doses were administered, with over 720 million fully vaccinated. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | WHO estimated 4.7 million COVID-19 deaths in India, primarily during the second wave in mid-2021—almost 10 times the Indian government's estimate. India's death toll became the highest worldwide, accounting for more than 20% of all Covid deaths. The Modi administration rejected the WHO's estimate. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign policy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Foreign policy played a minor role in Modi's election campaign and was not prominently featured in the BJP's manifesto. Modi's foreign policy focused on improving economic ties, security, and regional relations, continuing the "multi-alignment" policy of the preceding Congress government. Efforts were made to attract foreign investment, especially from East Asia, with slogans like "Make in India" and "Digital India." Relations with Middle Eastern Islamic nations like Bahrain, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, as well as with Israel, were sought to be improved. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | India's relationship with the United States improved after Modi became PM. Despite earlier skepticism and a denial of a US visa in 2005 due to human rights concerns, Modi received congratulatory calls from President Obama and an invitation to visit the US. Positive relations continued during the presidencies of Obama and Trump. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014-2015 | Modi visited several countries, attended BRICS, ASEAN, and G20 summits. Early visits included Nepal, where he pledged one billion US dollars in aid, and the US, strengthening diplomatic and trade relations despite the earlier visa denial. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | Indian parliament ratified a land-exchange deal with Bangladesh, renewing attention to the "Look East Policy," renamed the "Act East Policy." Agreements to improve land connectivity with Myanmar were signed, shifting focus from border security to trade. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | China-India relations deteriorated following the 2020 China-India skirmishes. Modi pledged $900 million in aid to Afghanistan, visited the country twice, and received Afghanistan's highest civilian honor in 2016. Developed a strong personal relationship with Russia's President Vladimir Putin in September 2022. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | Modi exercised cricket diplomacy by hosting Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese for a "Friendship through Cricket" event at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic ties. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G20 Presidency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | India hosted the 2023 G20 New Delhi summit, marking a significant event in global diplomacy. During the summit, the African Union joined the G20 as a permanent member. Prime Minister Modi expressed optimism about the evolving agenda under India's presidency, emphasizing a human-centric development approach. Key focus areas included addressing climate change, debt restructuring through the G20's Common Framework for Debt, and a strategy for the regulation of global cryptocurrencies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | In an interview on 26 August 2023, Prime Minister Modi highlighted the G20's shift toward a more inclusive and development-oriented approach, aligning with the concerns of the Global South. This marked a departure from traditional G20 discussions, indicating a focus on broader issues impacting developing nations. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | Leading up to the G20 meeting, CNN, Reuters, and the Washington Post reported a mass demolition drive against homeless shelters and slum neighborhoods across New Delhi by Indian authorities, including the Archaeological Survey of India. The demolition resulted in the eviction of marginalized residents. The Indian government's Press Information Bureau rejected these claims, stating that the demolitions were carried out in accordance with Supreme Court of India orders and were not linked to the 2023 G20 New Delhi summit. The conflicting reports raised concerns and prompted discussions about urban development policies and their impact on vulnerable communities. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During Modi's Tenure | India's nominal military spending steadily increased, but the military budget declined as a fraction of GDP and when adjusted for inflation. A significant portion of the military budget was allocated to personnel costs, constraining Indian military modernization efforts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Election Campaign Promises | Modi promised to be "tough on Pakistan" and repeatedly labeled Pakistan as an exporter of terrorism during his election campaign. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29-Sep-16 | The Modi administration claimed that the Indian Army conducted a surgical strike on terror launch pads in Azad Kashmir. The Indian media reported up to 50 terrorists and Pakistani soldiers killed in the strike. Pakistan denied any surgical strikes, and subsequent reports suggested India's statement was exaggerated. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feb-19 | India carried out airstrikes against a supposed terrorist camp in Pakistan, with no significant targets hit. Military skirmishes, cross-border shelling, and the loss of an Indian aircraft followed. Eight months later, the Modi administration admitted that six Indian military personnel were killed by friendly fire. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May-20 | Chinese and Indian troops engaged in aggressive skirmishes along the Sino-Indian border, including near Pangong Lake, Ladakh, and the Tibet Autonomous Region. Additional clashes occurred in eastern Ladakh along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Talks between India and China utilized military and diplomatic means for peace. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | The first reported border clash in 2021 was on 20 January, referred to as a minor border clash in Sikkim. Modi faced criticism for maintaining silence over ceding about 2,000 sq km of land to China since June 2020. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec-21 | Modi signed an agreement with Russian leader Vladimir Putin to extend military technical cooperation. India purchased the S-400 missile system, strengthening the relationship between the two nations. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | India refused to condemn the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and maintained a neutral stance. The Indian government's Operation Ganga initiative aimed to evacuate Indians stranded in Ukraine during the war, evacuating more than 19,000 Indian nationals, including some from neighboring countries. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cabinet Renaming (2014) | While naming his cabinet, Modi renamed the Ministry of Environment and Forests to the "Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change" and more-than-halved its allocation in the administration's first budget. The new ministry removed or diluted several laws related to environmental protection and industrial activity. Attempts to reconstitute the National Board for Wildlife, excluding NGO representatives, were blocked by the Supreme Court of India. Other changes included reducing ministry oversight on small mining projects, ending the requirement for tribal council approval for projects in forested areas, and lifting a moratorium on new industrial activity in India's most-polluted areas. The changes were welcomed by business people but criticized by environmentalists. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Climate Change Views (2014) | Speaking with Assamese students in 2014, Modi downplayed climate change, attributing environmental issues to changed habits. Later in his administration, he called for climate action, especially in the context of clean energy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Solar Alliance (2015) | In 2015, Modi proposed the International Solar Alliance initiative to encourage investment in solar energy, holding developed countries responsible. Modi and his government claimed India had a negligible historical role in climate change. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COP26 Conference (2021) | At the COP26 conference, Modi announced India's commitment to carbon neutrality by 2070 and the expansion of its renewable energy capacity. The decision was applauded by Indian environmentalists and economists as bold climate action. India is the only major economy on track to meet its Paris Agreement goals and achieved 10 percent of ethanol blending five months ahead of schedule. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic backsliding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under Modi's Tenure | India experienced democratic backsliding according to studies. The BJP government, under Modi, incrementally and systematically attacked existing mechanisms holding the political executive accountable. These mechanisms became subservient to the political executive or were captured by party loyalists. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Study Findings | According to one study, the Modi government used state power to intimidate and stifle critics in the media and academia, thereby undermining freedom of expression and alternative sources of information. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticisms | Modi's administration has faced criticism for using its democratic mandate to undermine democratic processes, with a focus on Hindu-nationalist priorities over economic development. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Term Criticisms | Modi's second term as PM witnessed the erosion of civil rights and press freedom. The government's actions have been seen as detrimental to democratic values, with a particular focus on consolidating power rather than fostering a pluralistic and open society. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electoral history of Narendra Modi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Writing Career of Narendra Modi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In 2008, Modi authored a Gujarati book titled "Jyotipunj," which profiles leaders of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). The lengthiest profile is dedicated to M. S. Golwalkar, whom Modi reveres as "Pujniya Shri Guruji" ("Guru worthy of worship"), highlighting Golwalkar's leadership during the RSS expansion. The Economic Times reported that Modi's aim was to elucidate the RSS's functioning for readers and reassure RSS members of his continued ideological alignment with them. Following his tenure as Prime Minister, Modi penned a book named "Exam Warriors," serving as a guide for children to navigate exams successfully. Additionally, Modi has authored eight other books, primarily comprising short stories for children. Notably, the song "Abundance in Millets," featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has earned a nomination in the Best Global Music Performance category for the 2024 Grammy Awards. |
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List of Awards and Honorary Received by Narendra Modi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Narendra Modi has been honored with prestigious decorations and awards from various countries and organizations, recognizing his significant contributions and leadership. These awards acknowledge his efforts in various fields, including environmental conservation, proactive foreign policy, and leadership in sanitation initiatives.: - |
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Personal Life | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marital Status | Married | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wife /Spouse | Jashodaben Modi (born 1951 - Age 73) - is a retired Indian school teacher. The couple entered matrimony in 1968 when she was approximately 17, and Narendra Modi was 18. Shortly after the marriage commenced, Narendra Modi, her husband, left her. He only publicly acknowledged the marriage when legal obligations compelled him to do so before the 2014 Indian general elections to the Lok Sabha. By 2015, Jashodaben Modi had retired from her teaching job. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | Godson - Jeet Bahadur, a Nepalese migrant living in poverty, whom Modi encountered by chance in 1998 and chose to take care of, is currently pursuing a BBA degree in Ahmedabad. (https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/modi-godson-jeet-bahadur-from-nepal-202407-2014-07-31) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Favorites and Hobbies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Politician | Modi has a strong admiration for political figures like Syama Prasad Mukherjee and Atal Bihari Vajpayee. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader | When it comes to leaders, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and Swami Vivekananda are among Modi's favorites, whom he greatly respects. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singer | Lata Mangeshkar holds a special place in Modi's heart as a favorite singer. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Song(s) | Modi has a fondness for timeless melodies, including "Jyoti Kalash Chhalke" from the film Bhabhi Ki Chudiyan (1961) and "O Pawan Veg Se Udne Wale Ghode" from the film Jai Chitod (1961). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Style Quotient, Assets & Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Car Model | Features | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mercedes-Maybach S650 | PM Modi's Mercedes-Maybach S650, observed during his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Hyderabad House in Delhi, is equipped with VR-10 level protection, the highest armored protection available on any production car. It is capable of stopping bullets from an AK-47 and safeguarding occupants from a 15 kg TNT blast. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land Rover Range Rover HSE | The Land Rover Range Rover HSE, seen on numerous occasions, is fully armored and replaced the BMW 7 Series as PM Modi's choice of transport. Powered by a 5.0-liter supercharged V8 engine, it can withstand typical IED blasts and multiple rounds of gunfire, ensuring top-tier safety for the Prime Minister. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BMW 7 Series 760 Li High-Security Ed. | PM Modi's BMW 7 Series 760 Li High-Security Edition, previously a preferred mode of transport, is considered one of the safest cars globally. Featuring multiple layers of protection, the car offers defense against gunfire and bombs. Additionally, it is equipped with an in-built oxygen tank for protection against chemical weapons. The car is powered by a 6.0-liter turbocharged V12 engine, providing a quick getaway option. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mahindra Scorpio 4X4 | The Mahindra Scorpio SUV, chosen during Modi's early Prime Ministerial rallies, may seem ordinary, but significant safety modifications were made. These changes ensure the vehicle's survival in multiple rounds of gunfire and bomb blasts, reflecting the commitment to the Prime Minister's security. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets / Properties | Prime Minister Narendra Modi's assets primarily consist of bank deposits, National Savings Certificates, and life insurance policies. His movable assets increased by Rs 26.13 lakh compared to the previous year. While he no longer owns immovable assets worth Rs 1.1 crore, he possesses gold rings valued at Rs 1.73 lakh. The residential plot jointly held since 2002 has been donated. Modi's total assets as of March 31, 2022, amount to over Rs 2.23 crore, as per the details available on the PMO website.
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Salary, Net Worth & Monthly Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salary (Per Month) | Rs 160,000 + Other Allowances | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net worth | Rs 3,07,68,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yearly Income | Rs 19,20,000.00 per year. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traveling Expense | Rs 2,021 crore for 92 Nations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising Expense | Rs 3,000 crore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Expense | Rs 1.62 crore a day |
Unveiling the lesser-known facets of Narendra Modi’s life
Narendra Modi’s Early Life
- Birth and Early Life:
- Narendra Damodardas Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Bombay State (now Gujarat), to Damodardas Mulchand Modi and Hiraben Modi.
- He was the third of six children in a Gujarati Hindu family of grocers.
- Childhood and Education:
- Modi claimed to have worked in his father’s tea shop on the platform of Vadnagar railway station as a child, but this statement is disputed by some neighbors.
- His higher secondary education was completed in Vadnagar in 1967, where he was described as an average student but a keen debater with a theatrical interest.
- Modi preferred playing larger-than-life characters in theatrical productions, influencing his political image.
- Introduction to RSS and Political Mentors:
- Introduced to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) at the age of eight, attending its local shakhas (training sessions).
- Met Lakshmanrao Inamdar, his political mentor, during RSS training, along with Bharatiya Jana Sangh leaders Vasant Gajendragadkar and Nathalal Jaghda.
- Marriage and Early Adulthood:
- Engaged and married Jashodaben Chimanlal Modi in a traditional arrangement when he was 18.
- Abandoned his wife and left home; the marriage remained undisclosed for many years.
- Modi spent the next two years traveling across northern and north-eastern India, visiting Hindu ashrams inspired by Swami Vivekananda.
- Political Activities Begin:
- Modi’s adult political activities began in 1971 when he joined a Jana Sangh Satyagraha in Delhi led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
- Prohibited by the central government from openly supporting the Mukti Bahini, Modi claimed he was briefly held in Tihar Jail.
- Full-time Involvement in RSS:
- After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Modi became a full-time pracharak (campaigner) for the RSS, working under Lakshmanrao Inamdar.
- Received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in political science from Delhi University in 1978 and a Master of Arts (MA) degree from Gujarat University in 1983.
- Controversies Surrounding Degrees:
- There is controversy surrounding the authenticity of Modi’s BA and MA degrees, obtained through distance learning.
Unknown Facts about Narendra Modi
- Born into a family of an oil-pressing community, considered as the Other Backward Class (OBC) in India.
- Childhood ambition was to join the Indian Army, attempted enrollment in a Sainik School, but financial constraints prevented admission.
- Left home at 17 and traveled to different parts of India.
- Worked at his father’s tea-stall at Vadnagar Railway Station during his youth.
- Father passed away during the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra in 1989.
- Assigned to mop the floor at the RSS Headquarters in Ahmedabad when he joined RSS.
- Engaged to Jashodaben at a young age.
- Doesn’t share his official residence with family members.
- Undertook a 3-month course in the United States on Image Management and Public Relations.
- Great follower of Swami Vivekananda.
- Wears crease-less attire mostly.
- Didn’t take a single day holiday during his 13-year tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat.
- Considered the most techno-savvy leader of India, active on social media platforms.
- Has a Rakhi sister named Qamar Mohsin Sheikh, tying Rakhi to him since his days as an RSS worker.
- Pure vegetarian who prefers simple food.
- Always signs in Hindi, whether for casual occasions or official documents.
- In 2016, a wax statue of Modi was unveiled at London’s Madame Tussaud Wax Museum.
- In June 2023, he became the first Indian Prime Minister to address a Joint Sitting of the US Congress.
- On 25 August 2023, visited Greece to enhance bilateral ties, marking the first visit by an Indian prime minister since Indira Gandhi’s visit in September 1983.
- On 26 December 2023, Modi’s official YouTube channel crossed 20 million subscribers, making him the first prime minister to achieve this milestone on the platform.
Allegations against Narendra Modi
- Allegations of Bribery:
- During CBI raids in 2013 and 2014, diaries were seized from Sahara Group and Aditya Birla Group, containing references to alleged payments to leaders of 18 political parties, including BJP and Congress.
- Entries mentioning “Gujarat CM” and “Ahmadabad Modiji” raised allegations against Narendra Modi.
- Rahul Gandhi, on December 21, 2016, alleged that Modi received cash bribes amounting to ₹65 crore (US$8.1 million) from Sahara Group and Aditya Birla Group during his tenure as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.
- Advocate Prashant Bhushan filed a plea in the Supreme Court in November 2016, seeking an investigation into alleged bribe payments to senior public servants, including Modi.
- The Supreme Court, in January 2017, dismissed the plea, citing insufficient evidence.
- Justice Arun Kumar Mishra, heading the bench, faced criticism for his perceived alignment with the Modi government in multiple judgments.
- The Wire raised questions about the Supreme Court’s handling of the Sahara-Birla diaries’ investigation. (Wikipedia)
- CAG Report on Dwarka Expressway:
- Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal accused the Modi-led government of setting “all records of corruption” based on a Comptroller Auditor General (CAG) report.
- The report reportedly flagged the “very high” construction cost of the Dwarka Expressway, raising concerns about financial transparency and accountability.
- Allegations of Favoritism:
- In November 2017, Congress leader Randeep Surjewala alleged that HAL was bypassed in the Rafale contract, questioning the presence of Anil Ambani in France during Modi’s announcement of acquiring 36 fully built aircraft.
- Pegasus Spyware Scandal:
- India’s main opposition Congress party accused PM Modi of “treason” and compromising national security in the Pegasus spyware scandal.
- More than 1,000 phone numbers in India, including potential targets of the Israeli-made Pegasus spyware, were revealed in an investigation.
- Opposition claimed that Modi’s government allowed snooping on citizens, compromising their privacy and national security.
- Adani Controversy:
- Amidst the Adani controversy, PM Modi’s party defended itself, stating they have “nothing to hide or be afraid of.”
- Opposition alleged favoritism toward the Adani group, which faced financial troubles and market value losses.
- EVM Malfunction Allegations:
- PM Modi mocked the Opposition’s allegations of EVM malfunctions, stating their abuses were now divided between him and the EVMs.
- Opposition focused on Modi initially, but shifted attention to electronic voting machines, according to Modi.
- Modi Government and Democracy:
- Telangana Chief Minister KCR accused the Modi-led government of not believing in democracy but in dictatorship.
- KCR claimed that Modi’s government, since 2014, damaged India’s democratic principles and accused Modi of being a weak Prime Minister.
- Role in Gujarat Riots:
- Modi, as Chief Minister of Gujarat, faced accusations of condoning violence during the 2002 riots, with police and government officials allegedly directing the rioters.
- Negative international attention has surrounded Modi’s actions, particularly regarding religious minorities.
- Pulwama Attack Controversy:
A former governor of Jammu and Kashmir claimed that Modi’s government refused to provide aircraft to lift paramilitary personnel after the Pulwama attack, raising questions about the handling of the situation.
Narendra Modi: A Polarizing Figure with High Approval Ratings
Narendra Modi’s premiership has consistently garnered widespread approval, with popular opinion polls often ranking him as one of the greatest prime ministers in Indian history.
Leadership and Public Perception: Modi, recognized for his crisp half-sleeved kurta and distinctive fashion choices, has cultivated an image as a frugal, vegetarian, and teetotaler leader with a relentless work ethic. In a groundbreaking move in 2012, he engaged with citizens through Google Hangouts, showcasing a unique blend of introversion and technological embrace. However, his fashion sense, particularly a suit embroidered with his name during a state visit by US President Barack Obama, has sparked both admiration and criticism.
Controversial Reputation: The nomination of Modi for the prime ministership brought attention to his status as “one of contemporary India’s most controversial and divisive politicians.” The 2014 election campaign portrayed him as a strong, decisive leader capable of making tough decisions. Unlike traditional BJP and RSS campaigns, Modi’s personal image took center stage, emphasizing his track record in driving economic growth and development.
Legacy and Criticism: While Modi’s leadership is celebrated for economic achievements, his role in the 2002 Gujarat riots remains a source of criticism and controversy. His association with a hardline Hindutva philosophy and policies adopted by his government has drawn ongoing criticism, seen by some as indicative of a majoritarian and exclusionary social agenda.
In the eyes of the public, Narendra Modi stands as a polarizing figure, simultaneously applauded for his leadership and questioned for his controversial legacy and policies.
Assessing Gujarat’s Economic Development Under Modi’s Leadership
A vigorous debate surrounds the evaluation of Gujarat’s economic progress during Narendra Modi’s tenure as Chief Minister. The state experienced a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate averaging 10%, comparable to other highly industrialized states and surpassing the national average. Despite Gujarat’s high economic growth in the 1990s before Modi assumed office, some scholars argue that growth did not significantly accelerate during his leadership.
Under Modi, Gujarat achieved top rankings in the World Bank’s “ease of doing business” index for two consecutive years. A 2013 report evaluating governance, growth, citizens’ rights, and business regulations ranked Gujarat first among the 20 largest Indian states for “economic freedom.” Supporters often pointed to Gujarat’s economic growth as a counterargument to allegations of communalism in later years of Modi’s government.
However, the state faced criticism for its relatively poor performance in human development, poverty alleviation, nutrition, and education during Modi’s tenure. Gujarat ranked 13th in India for poverty rates and 21st in education in 2013. Alarming statistics included nearly 45% of children under five being underweight and 23% undernourished, as per the India State Hunger Index. A UNICEF and Indian government study indicated a subpar record in child immunization under Modi.
From 2001 to 2011, Gujarat maintained its position relative to other states in terms of poverty and female literacy, showing marginal improvements in infant mortality rates. However, indicators such as individual consumption rates declined. Government school education quality in Gujarat lagged behind many other states, and social policies disproportionately benefited certain demographics, exacerbating social inequalities.
The development focus appeared concentrated on the urban middle class, leaving rural areas and lower castes marginalized. In the Human Development Index of 2013, Gujarat ranked 10th out of 21 Indian states, spending less than the national average on education and healthcare during Modi’s leadership.
Narendra Modi’s Stellar Approval Ratings Throughout His Premiership
Examining the public sentiment towards Narendra Modi, his approval ratings have consistently soared, reflecting a widespread endorsement of his leadership.
First Year Triumph: At the conclusion of his inaugural year in office, a Pew Research poll showcased Modi’s remarkable popularity, yielding an impressive overall approval rating of 87%. A staggering 68% of respondents expressed a “very favorable” opinion, with an overwhelming 93% endorsing his government.
Sustained Popularity: Throughout his second year, Modi’s approval remained robust, hovering around 74%, according to a nationwide poll conducted by instaVaani. An updated Pew Research poll at the close of his second year reaffirmed his popularity, revealing an overall approval rating of 81%, with 57% rating him “very favorably.”
Pinnacle of Approval: As Modi entered his third year in office, a subsequent Pew Research poll unveiled his highest overall approval rating at 88%. A substantial 69% of respondents offered a “very favorable” rating, emphasizing the sustained admiration for his governance.
Consistent Acclaim: A survey conducted by The Times of India in May 2017 showcased Modi’s enduring popularity, with an impressive 77% of respondents labeling him as “very good” or “good.” An early 2017 analysis by Pew Research Center positioned Modi as the most popular figure in Indian politics.
Global Leader in Approval: In a comprehensive weekly analysis known as the Global Leader Approval Rating Tracker by Morning Consult, Modi emerged as the top-ranked government leader among 13 countries tracked, boasting the highest net approval rating as of December 22, 2020.
Narendra Modi’s unwavering approval ratings underscore his significant resonance with the Indian public, solidifying his status as a widely endorsed and influential leader.
Narendra Modi in Popular Culture: A Cinematic and Televisual Journey
Exploring the cinematic and televisual representations of India’s charismatic leader, Narendra Modi, in various productions that provide insight into his political journey and persona.
- Modi Kaka Ka Gaon (2017): Directed by Tushar Amrish Goel, this Hindi-language drama film serves as the first biopic about Modi, bearing the title “Modi Kaka Ka Gaon” (Modi uncle’s town). Vikas Mahante takes on the titular role, offering audiences a dramatic portrayal of Modi’s life.
- PM Narendra Modi (2019): In the 2019 Hindi-language biographical drama film “PM Narendra Modi,” directed by Omung Kumar, Vivek Oberoi steps into the shoes of Modi. The film captures Modi’s ascent to the premiership, providing a comprehensive look at pivotal moments in his political journey.
- Modi: Journey of a Common Man (2019): Presented as an Indian web series, “Modi: Journey of a Common Man” unfolds on the video streaming platform Eros Now. Released in May 2019, the series, starring Ashish Sharma as Modi, explores the common man’s perspective on Modi’s transformative journey.
- 7 RCR (2014): As part of the docudrama political television series “7 RCR,” episodes are dedicated to Modi’s political trajectory. Covering key periods from 1950 to 2013, the series features Sangam Rai portraying Modi, delving into the controversies and milestones of his career.
- India: The Modi Question (2023): A BBC documentary titled “India: The Modi Question,” released in 2023, critically examines Modi’s role in the 2002 Gujarat riots and his tenure as Prime Minister. The documentary faced a ban by the Indian government, sparking widespread criticism.
- Other Portrayals: Rajit Kapur takes on the role of Modi in the film “Uri: The Surgical Strike” (2019), centered around the 2016 Uri attack. Vikram Gokhale portrays Modi in the web-television series “Avrodh: The Siege Within” (2020), later reprising the role in the sequel based on the 2016 Indian banknote demonetization. Pratap Singh features as a character inspired by Modi in “Chand Bujh Gaya” (2005), set against the backdrop of the Gujarat riots.
- Beyond the Screen: Modi’s dynamic persona extends to television, with his appearance in an episode of Discovery Channel’s “Man vs. Wild.” In this reality show, Modi engages in discussions on nature and wildlife conservation while trekking through jungles with host Bear Grylls. Additionally, Modi hosts the radio program “Mann Ki Baat,” conducts the competition “Pariksha Pe Charcha,” and engages in discussions addressing students’ challenges in examinations.
This diverse array of portrayals and appearances reflects the multifaceted public figure that Narendra Modi has become, transcending politics to leave an indelible mark on popular culture.
Narendra Modi’s Controversies
- Farm Reforms: Modi’s introduction of three agricultural laws in 2020, aimed at bringing private investments into India’s agriculture sector, led to the country’s longest-ever farm protests. Despite multiple rounds of discussions, the agitations continued, with tens of thousands of farmers blocking roads leading to New Delhi. Facing backlash and ahead of elections in rural states, Modi announced the repeal of the laws.
- ‘Discriminatory’ Citizenship Law: In late 2019, Modi’s government secured approval for a citizenship law criticized for excluding Muslim migrants from neighboring countries. The law grants Indian nationality to certain religious groups but excludes Muslims. Critics argue it undermines India’s secular constitution, and the United Nations human rights office deemed it “fundamentally discriminatory.” The law sparked protests across the country.
- Kashmir: In 2019, Modi’s government revoked the special status of Kashmir, integrating the Muslim-majority region fully into India and splitting Jammu & Kashmir into two federal territories. This move led to widespread criticism, protests, and increased security measures in the region.
- Land Acquisition Decree: In 2015, Modi introduced an executive order to ease land acquisition for businesses, but it lapsed after failing to gain support. The proposed policy, which aimed to streamline land acquisition for development projects, faced opposition from various quarters, including farmers and opposition parties.
- Demonetisation: In a surprise move on November 8, 2016, Modi announced demonetisation, eliminating 500- and 1,000-rupee notes to uncover unaccounted wealth and combat counterfeit money. The sudden implementation caused chaos, long queues at banks, and disruptions to businesses. The economic shock from demonetisation was compounded by the subsequent impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Meeting with Italian Counterpart: In a recent event at the COP28 summit in Dubai, Modi met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The meeting was highlighted on social media by #Melodi, with both leaders expressing optimism about joint efforts between India and Italy for a prosperous and sustainable future.
Narendra Modi – A Journey of Resilience and Leadership
In tracing the remarkable journey of Narendra Modi, it becomes evident that his life story is a testament to resilience, ambition, and effective leadership. From humble beginnings in Vadnagar to the helm of the world’s largest democracy, Modi’s trajectory is marked by both accomplishments and controversies. As the Prime Minister of India, he has navigated complex political landscapes, implemented economic reforms, and left an indelible impact on the nation. Modi’s ability to connect with the masses, coupled with a vision for a prosperous and empowered India, has solidified his place in history. Regardless of one’s political stance, understanding Modi’s life reveals a man who has shaped the destiny of a nation through determination and strategic governance. The biography of Narendra Modi stands as a chronicle of a man who rose from adversity to become a pivotal figure in global politics.
Narendra Modi – Presence and Activity on Social Media.
Narendra Modi Facebook
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Narendra Modi?
Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India, serving since May 2014.
Which political party does Modi belong to?
He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
When was Narendra Modi born?
Narendra Modi was born on September 17, 1950.
What was Modi's role before becoming Prime Minister?
Before becoming PM, Modi served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014.
Has Modi been re-elected as Prime Minister?
Yes, Narendra Modi was re-elected as Prime Minister in 2019.
What is Modi's educational background?
He completed his higher secondary education and holds a Bachelor's degree in political science.
Is Modi married?
Yes, he is married to Jashodaben Chimanlal Modi.
How many children does Modi have?
Modi doesn't have any biological children.
What is Modi's stance on economic policies?
Modi has implemented economic reforms to promote development and ease of doing business.
What are the major initiatives launched by Modi?
Initiatives include Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Make in India, and Digital India.
Has Modi been involved in controversies?
Yes, especially regarding the 2002 Gujarat riots and demonetization.
What is Modi's position on environmental issues?
Modi has emphasized environmental conservation and launched initiatives like the International Solar Alliance.
What is Modi's foreign policy approach?
His foreign policy focuses on strengthening diplomatic ties, trade, and global partnerships.
How does Modi use social media?
Modi is active on social media platforms, using them for communication and public engagement.
What is Modi's stand on national security?
He emphasizes a strong stance on national security and has taken measures to strengthen defense.
What is the 'Make in India' initiative?
It is a campaign launched by Modi to promote manufacturing and economic growth in India.
Has Modi implemented any healthcare reforms?
Yes, initiatives like Ayushman Bharat aim to provide affordable healthcare.
What is Modi's approach to digitalization?
Modi has promoted digitalization, leading to initiatives like Digital India.
Is Modi involved in social welfare programs?
Yes, he has launched programs like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana and Ujjwala Yojana.
How has Modi addressed poverty in India?
Poverty alleviation is a key focus, with initiatives like direct benefit transfers and rural development programs.
What is Modi's stance on inclusive development?
Modi emphasizes inclusive development, targeting marginalized communities and rural areas.
What is the 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan'?
It is a nationwide cleanliness campaign initiated by Modi to promote sanitation and hygiene.
Has Modi received international recognition?
Yes, he has received various international awards, including the UN's Champions of the Earth.
What is Modi's vision for 'New India'?
Modi envisions a 'New India' with a focus on development, innovation, and global leadership.
How has Modi tackled corruption in India?
Measures like demonetization and anti-corruption initiatives demonstrate Modi's stance against corruption.
What is 'Ayushman Bharat Yojana'?
It is a health insurance scheme aiming to provide financial protection and healthcare access to citizens.
How does Modi engage with the youth of India?
Programs like Skill India and Startup India target the empowerment and employment of the youth.
What is 'Goods and Services Tax' (GST)?
Modi implemented GST, a unified tax system aimed at simplifying taxation in India.
What is Modi's stance on education?
Modi has focused on improving education infrastructure, digital literacy, and skill development.
How does Modi address challenges like climate change?
Modi advocates for sustainable development and has launched initiatives to combat climate change, such as the International Solar Alliance.